Taman Sari or Taman Sari Yogyakarta Palace is the former site of the garden or the palace gardens Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, which can be compared to a garden Bogor Botanical Gardens Bogor Palace. This garden was built in the time of lane I (HB I) in the year 1758-1765 / 9. Initially, the park gets the title of "The Fragrant Garden" has an area of over 10 hectares with approximately 57 buildings in the form of buildings, swimming baths, hanging bridges, water canals, as well as an artificial lake along with artificial islands and underwater hallway. The gardens are used effectively between 1765-1812 was originally complex stretches from the southwest to southeast complex Magangan Kedhaton. But this time, the remains of part of Taman Sari which can be seen just who is in the southwest complex Kedhaton only.
That said, Taman Sari was built in a former palace of old, Pesanggrahan Garjitawati, founded by His Majesty Pakubowono II as a resting place chariot will go to Imogiri. As head of development projects Taman Sari Mangundipuro of Tumenggung instituted. The entire development costs borne by the Regent Madiun, Tumenggung Prawirosentiko, besrta all people. Therefore Madiun exempt from taxation. In the midst of the leadership development project was taken over by Prince Notokusumo, after Mangundipuro resigned. Although officially a royal garden, but keeping the existing buildings indicate Taman Sari serves as the last bastion when the palace was attacked by the enemy. It is said that one of the architects of the royal gardens are a Portuguese, better known by Demat Tegis.
Kompleks Taman Sari at least can be divided into 4 parts. The first part is an artificial lake that is located in the west. The next part is the building which is located south of the artificial lake, among others Baths Bannerman Binangun. The third part is Pasarean Ledok Sari and Swimming Garjitawati located in the south part of the second. The last part is the east side first and second parts and extends to the east to southeast complex Magangan.
First part:
The first part is the main part of his time Taman Sari. In his day, this place is the most exotic place. This section consists of an artificial lake called "Segaran" (literally = artificial sea) as well as existing buildings in the center, and buildings, and parks and gardens are located around the artificial lake. In addition to maintaining various types of fish, artificial lakes Segaran also functioned as a boating Sultan and the royal family. Now this is no longer the artificial lake filled with water but has become densely known as the village park. The buildings were left in very poor conditions.
The first part is the main part of his time Taman Sari. In his day, this place is the most exotic place. This section consists of an artificial lake called "Segaran" (literally = artificial sea) as well as existing buildings in the center, and buildings, and parks and gardens are located around the artificial lake. In addition to maintaining various types of fish, artificial lakes Segaran also functioned as a boating Sultan and the royal family. Now this is no longer the artificial lake filled with water but has become densely known as the village park. The buildings were left in very poor conditions.
Pulo Kenongo:In
the middle of Segaran there is an artificial island, "Pulo Kenongo",
which is planted with Kenanga (Kananga odorantum, family Magnoliaceae). On an artificial island, was built a two-story building, "Gedhong Kenongo". The first part of the building is quite high. From the bridge of the highest one can observe Keraton Yogyakarta and surrounding area to the outside of the castle baluwarti. It is said that Gedhong Kenongo consists of several rooms with different functions. From a distance the building is like floating on the water. Therefore it is not surprising then Taman Sari dubbed as the "Water Palace" (Water Castle). Currently (January 2008) this building ruins stay only.On the south side there Kenongo Pulo deratan small building called "Tajug". This building is a tower for the air vents are underwater tunnel. This tunnel is the entrance to the Pulo Kenongo than using the canoe / boat wade artificial lake. Formerly
in the western part of the artificial island there is also a tunnel,
but the conditions are now less well maintained than the south tunnel.
Pulo Cemethi and Well Gumuling:In the south Pulo Kenongo again there is an artificial island called "Pulo Cemethi". This two-story building is also referred to as "Pulo Panembung". This is where the Sultan supposedly meditating. There was also a call as "Well Gumantung", because in the south there are wells that hangs above the ground. To get to this place supposedly with is through an underwater tunnel. Currently the building is currently under major renovation - the
amount which aims to restore the buildings - buildings that still exist.Meanwhile in the west Pulo Kenongo contained circle like a ring-shaped building called "the Well Gumuling". This 2 story building is accessible only through an underwater tunnel only. The well also difungsikankan Gumuling in his time as a mosque. On the second floor is found a niche in the wall that is supposedly used as a mihrab, the imam leading the prayers. In the central part of the building is open, there are four levels up and meet in the middle. The level of the fourth meeting, there is one more level to the second floor. Under the meeting of the four levels are small pond that supposedly used for ablutions.
The second partThe second part which is located south of the artificial lake Segaran most part relatively intact compared with other parts. The part that remains preserved is the building while the park and gardens in this section is not left anymore. Now this part is the main part is visited by many tourists.Gedhong Gapura Hageng"Gedhong Hageng Gate" is the main gate to the garden of the kings of his time. At that time the Taman Sari facing westward and extends eastward. The gate is located at the most western part of the palace sites remaining water. The east side of the main door can still be seen while the western side is covered by dense settlements. Gate that has some space and two levels is decorated with reliefs of
birds and flowers that indicate the completion of construction of Taman
Sari in 1691 Java (approximately 1765 AD).The calyx The calyx-GedhongTo the east of the main gate of the ancient Taman Sari contained octagonal courtyard. Formerly
in the middle of the courtyard stands a two-storey tower named "Gedhong
calyx-calyx", another version called gopok-gopok. Now (January 2008) this building is no longer there. On this page the only remaining row of giant flower pots and doors that connect this place with other places. The door on the east side of the octagonal courtyard is one of the gateways to Bannerman Binangun.Bannerman PasiramanSwimming Baths Bannerman Binangun, Taman Sari, Kraton Yogyakarta"Pasiraman
Bannerman" or there is a call to "Bannerman Binangun" (pronounced in
the Java language "Winangun Bannerman") is a bathing pool for the
Emperor, empress, the wife (garwo ampil), and the daughters of the king.
The complex is surrounded by a high wall. To get into this place provided two gates, one on the east side and one on the west side. Inside the gates, there are levels decreased. In the complex Bannerman Pasiraman there are three pools are decorated with mushroom-shaped springs. Around the pool there is a giant flower pot. In addition to the pool there is also a building on the north side and in the middle of the south.The building on the far north is a place of rest and change clothes for the daughters and wives (concubines). In the south there is a pool that is called by the name "Bannerman Muncar". A similar path pier into the boundary between this pool with a pool in the south called "Blumbang Drain". In the south there are Blumbang Drain building with a tower in the middle. West wing of the building is a place to change clothes and for the rest of the east wing of the Sultan. The
tower in the middle, allegedly used the Sultan to see his wife and
daughter who were bathing naked body and then the most impressive sultan
will be on the call to the tower. In
the south of the building there is a pond called "Bannerman Binangun", a
bathing pool which is devoted to the Sultan and his queen alone. In his day, other than the Sultan, only women are allowed to enter into this complex. This is possible because all the women (the empress, wives
(concubines) and the daughter of the sultan) that go into this sari
garden should be loose clothes (naked), so that in addition to women in
hard banned by the sultan to go to Taman Sari.Gedhong SekawanIn the east pennant pasiraman there is an octagonal courtyard. In the courtyard is decorated with rows of giant flower pot stands 4 pieces of similar houses. The building is named "Gedhong Sekawan". This place used to break the Sultan and his family. On each side of the page there is a door connecting it to another page.Gedhong Gapuro StageTo the east of the octagonal courtyard there is a building called the "Gate Gedhong Stage". The building has four levels, two on the west side and two on the east side. It used to be in this building there are four statues of serpents but now only two pieces only. Gedhong The stage gate symbolizes the construction of Taman Sari, namely in 1684 in Java (approximately 1758 AD). Also in this building there is also a relief decoration such as in Gedhong Gapura Hageng. The east side of the building is now the entrance to Taman Sari site.
Gedhong temantenIn the southeast and northeast gate Gapuro stage there is a building called the "Gedhong temanten". This building was used as a security guard on duty and rest area. According to a reconstruction of Taman Sari in the south of this
building there is a building that is now no longer scars while on the
northern side there is a garden that has also been turned into
residential areas.part threeThis part is not many visible scars. Therefore the description in this section largely derived from the existing reconstruction. Previously,
this section includes Complex "Pasarean Ledok Dalem Sari" and Complex
pool "Garjitawati" as well as several other buildings and parks /
gardens. Pasarean Ledok Dalem Sari is the remainder of this section are maintained. Pasarean Ledok Dalem Sari was the place where the Sultan together Pemaisurinya contest. Another version says as a place of meditation. The building is shaped like a U. In the middle of the building there is a bed Sultan underneath flowing stream of water. A
kitchen, living room tailors, storage room, and two pools for the
waitress so are the gardens of spices, fruits, and vegetables is
estimated to be a part of this. To the west there used Garjitawati pool complex. If it is true then this is the rest of the rest house complex
Garjitawati and most likely also Pacethokan Bannerman once used by
Panembahan Senopati.part fourThis
last part is a part of Taman Sari is practically nothing left anymore
unless the former drawbridge and the rest of the pier. The
description in this section is almost entirely a reconstruction of the
sketch attack British troops to the Sultan Palace in 1812. This section
consists of an artificial lake and building in the center, the park
around an artificial lake, a major canal that connects the artificial
lake with an artificial lake in The first part, as well as a garden. Artificial lake located in southeast complex Magangan to northeast Siti Hinggil Kidul. In the middle there is an artificial island that is supposedly called "Pulo Kinupeng". On top of the island stands a building that is supposedly called the "Ivory Gedhong". Towering buildings is referred to as a city tower (Cittadel Tower).
Large canals located on the northwest side of an artificial lake and extends west and ends at the southeast side of the artificial lake in the first part. In this channel there are two alleged narrowing as the location of a suspension bridge. One bridge is located on the road connecting the complex with Kamandhungan Magangan Kidul. Traces of this bridge can still be seen, although the bridge itself has disappeared. On the west side there is a suspension bridge pier. This dock Sultan supposedly used as the starting point of his journey go to Taman Sari. It is said that Sultan entrance to Taman Sari with boating. On the south side there is a garden Kanal. This garden is located in the west of the complex Kamandhungan Kidul and Siti Hinggil Kidul. Now all the places that have become settlements. The garden has been turned into a village Ngadisuryan whereas artificial lakes turn into the village Segaran
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