You
must be familiar with Yogyakarta. But you know how the history of
Yogyakarta. If you want to know more closely to Yogya, came to the
monument is. The monument is commonly abbreviated to 'Monjali' by the
people of Yogyakarta.
Built
on June 29, 1985 which was marked by the traditional ceremonial
planting buffalo head and the laying of the first stone by Sri Sultan
Hamengkubuwono IX and Sri Paduka Paku Alam VIII.
The
idea to erect this monument was brought Colonel Sugiarto, as the mayor
of the municipality of Yogyakarta in Yogyakarta Warning Back organized
the Regional Government of Yogyakarta on June 29, 1983. The name was
chosen with the intention of Yogya Back tetenger or historical events
marker withdrawal of occupying forces from the capital of the
Netherlands Yogyakarta on June 29, 1949. this is an early sign the
independent nation of Indonesia significantly from the Dutch government
authority.
Jogja
Kembali Monument Construction of the monument with a conical shape and
consists of three floors was completed within four years and inaugurated
the opening date of July 6, 1989 by the President at the time, Suharto.
Monuments
as high as approximately 31.8 m is located in the hamlet protruding,
Sariharjo village, District Ngaglik, Sleman. Cone shape symbolizes the
shape of a mountain that became a symbol of fertility in addition has
the meaning preserving the culture of pre-historic ancestors.
The
choice of location also has a monument is set in the cultural reasons
Yogya, a monument located on the axis or imaginary axis that connects
Mount Merapi, Tugu, Kraton, Stage Krapyak and Parang Tritis. The
imaginary axis is often called the Macrocosm shaft or axis of the Great
Life. Own imaginary point you can see on the 3rd floor in place the
founding of the flagpole.
The
building of this monument consists of a front garden, where visitors
can see the PSU Caliber 60mm cannon made in Russia, while the front yard
you could meet and Aircraft Aircraft Replica Guntai Cureng used in the
event of this struggle. Entering the museum yard there is a wall that
meets the south side of the monument that contains Rana Name List of
Heroes, where visitors can see the 422 names of the fallen heroes in the
area Wehrkreise III between the date of December 19, 1948 until June
29, 1949 and poetry 'Karawang and Bekasi' essay Khairil Anwar , Monument
Jogja Kembali monument building consists of three floors divided into
several sections. The whole building is surrounded by a pool of water.
On the first floor is a museum where there are four rooms presenting a
collection of objects such as: realia, replicas, photos, documents,
heraldika, various types of weapons, a common kitchen, evocative forms,
all of which describe the atmosphere of the war of independence from
1945 to 1949. Visitors can see the stretcher used to carry the Great
Commander General Sudirman during the guerrilla war, army uniforms and
carts, also once used by the Great Commander General Sudirman. It is
said that the total collection of items in the museum are in the
thousands.
Libraries
use the space on the first floor which is a special library that
provides reference material at the history of struggle for Indonesian
independence and can be utilized by the public. Multipurpose room is a
room that is located in the midst of the first floor rooms complete with
its open stage. Every Saturday and Sunday in this classroom held a
variety of attractions including classical dance, gamelan, electone
music that plays patriotic songs. This versatile room can be used by the
public for weddings, seminars, graduation and others. On the 2nd floor
outermost part of the wall that protects the body of the monument,
visitors can see 40 pieces of Struggle Physical Relief and Diplomacy
struggle Indonesian nation since August 17, 1945 until December 28,
1949. Visitors can see, among others, Major General Meyer relief that
threatened Sri Sultan HB IX on dated March 3, 1949, the President and
other leaders returned to Yogyakarta, the statement of Sri Sultan HB IX,
which states that the Yogyakarta Special Region is part of the Republic
of Indonesia, the Independence Celebration in the courtyard
Ngayogyakarta and others.
Jogja
Kembali Monument Inside the building the second floor there are ten
diorama struggle Physical and Diplomacy Indonesian people since December
19, 1948 until August 17, 1949 with the size of the life-size monument
encircling the building. Diorama begins with the Dutch Military
Aggression entered the city of Yogyakarta in order to seize back
Replublik Indonesia on December 19, 1948, where visitors can watch
planes miniature Dutch made similar to its original. If you come
accompanied by a guide, the guide will be happy to explain to you the
actual events that occur where the Dutch troops led by Captain Van
Langen managed to control the air field Maguwo (now Adisucipto) at 08.00
and held a 'clean sweep' of what is encountered along the road to the
city of Yogyakarta (Jalan Solo). Approximately 16.00 Dutch forces had
controlled the town of Yogyakarta and several other important places
such as the Presidential Palace (Gedung Agung) and Vredeburg. Since then
the struggle to retake the State of RI begins.
Tenth
diorama presented in chronological time making it easier for visitors
to understand the actual sequence of events. Here we are also
increasingly struggle to understand the role of General Sudirman who was
with very weak health condition and lungs next to still impose
themselves fought with guerrilla way even though the President had asked
him to stay with him alone. This diorama presented early-early. In the
middle of a scene diorama inserted also known as the General Offensive
March 1, 1949, led by Lt. Col. Suharto, who has political goals,
psychological and military in which the Indonesian people want to preach
to the world about its existence. SU success News March 1, 1949 was
successfully disseminated through radio network Air Force with a
password PC-2 in Banaran, Playen, Gunung Kidul relayed up to Burma,
India and up to the RI representatives to the United Nations. Towards
the diorama last we can see the end of a long struggle and exhausting
the nation, which eventually Dutch troops be withdrawn from Yogyakarta
on June 29, 1949 and Sri Sultan HB IX to act as coordinator of security
that is overseeing the withdrawal of the troops and ending with the
approval Roem-Royen on May 7, 1949 Monument Jogja Kembali monument is
very appropriate as a means us to understand history without feeling
patronized for guiding role in delivering each story in a diorama very
interesting and not boring. Here visitors will be refreshed memories of
the history of the national struggle and knowing who the characters
behind the struggle. Not wrong, if you visit this monument with the
family because in addition to all the places that have been mentioned
this monument also features a garden located on the west and east. Some
of the performing arts such as kroncong and tasters often held ditaman
this monument, especially in celebrations such as Eid al-Fitr. The
monument is open every Tuesday - Sunday at 08.00 - 16.00 but during
school holidays this monument also remain open on Monday as usual. With
an entrance fee of Rp 7,500 for foreign tourists and this place deserves
to be used as a travel destination you are with family.
refferense : http://www.monjali-jogja.com
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